It requires taking into account many aspects that are incomparable, incalculable, and self-contradictory, which excludes their simultaneous optimization. The combination of the design process of a wind turbine blade with the optimization process allows reducing the costs of its manufacture. The results obtained allowed us to determine the optimal geometric and material properties of a wind turbine blade. ![]() Geometric properties of the blade, influencing the considered criteria, were assumed as decision variables. A two-criteria optimization task was formulated, which allowed for the simultaneous consideration of two criteria: minimizing the mass and minimizing the vertical deflection of the wind turbine blade. These rationales led the authors to investigate composite wind turbine blades. By selecting the optimal material and geometric properties of the wind turbine blade, it is possible to reduce the costs of making the entire wind turbine. Therefore, wind turbine blades are the most studied element of a wind turbine. ![]() Moreover, the cost of making a blade for a wind turbine, and therefore also for the entire wind turbine, depends on the materials used for its production. The power of a wind turbine depends primarily on the aerodynamic properties of its blades. When designing a wind turbine, the main objective is to generate maximum effective power with the lowest possible production costs.
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